Additional Features and Considerations
This topic is devoted to a few key areas we've decided to bring to your attention because they are things you will need to make decisions about as an organization. You may decide not to use some of the features that are available in the program, including the ones mentioned below, or you may need to make guidelines and protocol for your staff so that these features are used properly and consistently. Decisions about these features should be made fairly early on so that all staff can be trained in the same procedures to keep quality assurance high.
You may want to make guidelines about:
Inactivating a client is a useful way of indicating which clients in your system are no longer receiving treatment. When treatment ends for a client, the practitioner can easily inactivate the client from the Edit Client Screen by simply clicking the link "Inactivate". The status of a client, whether active or inactive, is a criteria in many of the tools in the system, so setting a client as inactive when they leave services will make it easy for you to generate reports, for example, for only youth in services or only youth out of services.
Note: Once you inactivate a client the link changes to "Activate" making it easy to re-activate the client at any time. If a client comes back for services you just have to activate the client's case.
You will want to give your staff guidelines on when to
inactivate clients. You may want to instruct them to inactive a client
when they do an Exit CWL
The program has a built-in alert that assists you in identifying cases that may no longer be receiving services but are still active, allowing you to easily see when a clinician may have forgotten to inactivate a client. There is an indicator "Active Cases with no new assessments in the last 5 months" to alert you to cases that may need inactivation:
This indicator appears on both your My Dashboard and Supervisor Dashboard in addition to your clinician's My Dashboard to keep them on track. It shows you a list of active clients who have not had an assessment in the last five months. You can drill down by clicking the underlined number of cases, and directly inactivate the clients from the table that displays.
When assessors have finished designing the Coaching Plan, at the bottom of the screen there are four buttons, two of which are: "Mark Plan Complete" and "Finish Later".
Marking an assessment as "Complete" indicates
that the CWL
If you do require the Coaching Plan to be marked complete, the program has a built-in alert that identifies Coaching Plans which have not been marked complete. The alert is called "Unfinished Items" and your staff will see this alert on their "My Dashboard" screen.
As mentioned above, when a Coaching Plan has been completed you can't make any changes to it. However, the application gives you the option to amend the Plan. From the Caregiver's Coaching Plan screen you will see a link "Amend".
A pop-up will appear to confirm that you want to make an amendment and asking you to provide a reason justifying the amendment.
After this you can make the necessary changes to the
CWL
Note that the application keeps track of amendments in an audit log, which can be viewed by clicking on the link "View Audit Details" at the bottom of the screen.
The CWL
There are a number of pieces of information asked about
on the Edit Client screen and CWL
The information gathered by these questions is available in the Data Export. Because this information is not required, if you would like to have this client information you'll have to direct your staff accordingly.
On the Edit Client screen there are three sections you'll want to consider: you can collect information on whether the youth is a ward of the state, if the youth's primary language is something other than English, and whether the youth lives in a single-parent household.
On the CWL
Note the message at the bottom of the CWL
The application enables you to easily record any Evidence Based Treatments or practices, typically referred to as EBTs, the youth may receive in the program. There is a pre-populated list of EBTs, shown below in the "Treatment" column. You can see the source of the EBT (author or manual) in parenthesis after the name. EBTs are added at the client level - it is one of the tabs from the "Edit Client" screen.
You can add a treatment to client by clicking "Add New Treatment".
Select the appropriate EBT by either typing the name into the treatment field to search for it or by clicking on the link next to the treatment field and scrolling through the list. After you have selected the treatment, fill in the agency delivering services and the primary service delivery method (in-home, residential, office, etc). You can add as many EBTs as you want to a client's record.
Tracking EBTs allows you to easily evaluate the effectiveness of EBTs among your clients. For example, you may want to compare the outcomes and length of treatment for EBTs versus treatment as usual. You will need to decide if you are recording EBTs and, if so, instruct your staff accordingly.
If you would like to see an EBT added to the list, you need to send your request to FAS. Include a reference to the EBT manual and the source where it was designated an EBT.
Also accessible from the Edit Client screen is the Client Labels tab, where you can specify particular Client Labels. Client Labels are optional fields that you can customize to link information to clients that is not routinely collected on the Demographics tab of the Edit Client screen. You should use Client Labels for collecting extra information about your clients that you might want to link to assessment data. One common example is using a Client Label for your client's funding source.
Below is an example of an organization that has customized its Client Labels. This organization uses all five Client Labels: for "Referral Source", "Funding Source", "Wraparound", "Educational Placement", and "Charges". In the example, you can see that "Funding Source" has four possible drop-down options: "Public Funds", "Private Insurance", "Medicaid", and "No Insurance - Out of Pocket".
Client Labels are optional, customizable categories that an organization can use to specify additional information for a client. You can search by these Client Labels in the Admin Search and they are one of the variables you can choose to include in the Data Export. They can be used for any number of purposes.
Along with the other administrators in your organization, determine whether your organization wants to use Client Labels and if so what they should be. If you wish to use Client Labels, then you need to give instructions to the Super IT Admin for your organization specifying what they should be. Next, you'll have to decide which drop down options you will include. These fields would then be entered by the IT person. Each organization can have up to five client labels - your organization's IT Admin can change the name of the labels from "Custom Label 1 - 5" to something more meaningful and can create all of the potential choices you want to have available. Although you can only have five categories, the number of dropdown options within each of the five areas is limitless.
This section reviews several features that help you keep
track of your clients over time. We've organized these into a few separate
scenarios based on whether your agency only does initial assessments,
does regular periodic assessments throughout treatment (e.g. quarterly),
or if your agency works with youth who have multiple courses of treatment
throughout their lives. Before starting a CWL
For each scenario previously mentioned, we will discuss how to select the appropriate administration when assessing youth and what effect your choice of administration has on the system.
Some agencies only perform initial assessments. For example,
an assessment center may perform an Initial CWL
If your agency will only be doing initial assessments, then there isn't much more you need to worry about. You'll always choose "Initial CWL" from the dropdown menu.
For those agencies that plan to assess their clients more than once, such as those delivering treatment that would like to track progress over time, you must choose the correct administration when performing an assessment.
The option of Initial CWL
In between the Initial and Exit CWL
Note that you cannot select an administration that has already been completed, for example, you cannot have two administrations labeled as "3 Months". If you need to complete a second administration within the same month, we recommend choosing the closest administration and making a notation in the Additional Description field.
In addition to the Initial, Exit, and monthly time periods to choose from, there are two special types of Administrations that your staff can choose to use under certain circumstances, these are "Revised Initial" and "Special Circumstances".
You'll want to decide whether your staff should use the
administration referred to as the "Revised Initial". We included
this option in the event that within weeks of doing the Initial Assessment
it becomes apparent that, for whatever reason, the Initial Assessment
is not an accurate reflection of the client if, for example, additional
information was not divulged until a few sessions into treatment. This
option ensures your credibility by maintaining an accurate record of the
assessment history by keeping the Initial CWL
You may also notice an administration called Special Circumstances - in order to maintain a clean database that is easily analyzed, we recommend that you do not use this administration.
If your agency deals with clients that may return to services after a large gap in services or need treatment for a new problem, you will want to start a new Episode of Care to distinguish between the different times the client was in treatment. Episodes are important because the system generates data from the start and end of an episode. If a client comes in for a new problem, you can track their progress from the start of treatment for the new problem and not just from the first time they came in for treatment ever. The system allows you to generate pre-post data for episodes by looking at the initial assessment for that episode and comparing it to that episode's most recent assessment, so starting new episodes for new problems will allow you to get pre-post data for each course of treatment and not just for their whole history with your agency.
A new Episode of Care is automatically started each time "Initial" is chosen as the administration. You will likely want to develop guidelines for your staff to follow regarding when a new episode should be started. We recommend that you only start a new Episode of Care when the youth returns, after a gap in services, for a different presenting problem. Starting a new episode is an important decision, so you'll want to make sure that you have a good starting point so you generate relevant outcomes.
Be careful when choosing when to start a new episode, because assessments cannot be moved between episodes. For this reason, we recommend that you only start a new Episode of Care when the issues being addressed in treatment change.
Infrequently, although it can happen, a second scenario in which you would likely want to start a new episode can occur, such as when a youth starts treatment with a minor impairment and then a life changing event occurs while the youth is in treatment and that event changes the presenting problem. For example, a youth could come in for school problems and while in treatment be sexually abused.
The system tries to anticipate when you might want to start a new episode by suggesting that you choose Initial as the administration under the following circumstances:
There are no existing assessments for the client (ever)
The last assessment was an Exit Assessment
The client has been inactive since the last assessment
The last assessment was greater than twelve months ago
The client has been transferred from one service area to another
Note that in this case, although the system will tell you to consider starting a new episode, we actually recommend against doing so. As we learned in the previous section, to maintain data that is easy to analyze, you should only start a new episode when there has been a gap in services.
Client transfers, though oftentimes not needed, can be a useful tool. Many times there is no need to use the transfer feature, however it is another one of those features that you will likely want to be familiar with and establish guidelines about for your staff to follow.
The feature exists because at any given time a client can "belong" to only one Service Area/Program combination in the system. If staff who do not have access to the client's current Service Area/Program need to assess the client, the client's record must be transferred from the current Program (the "originating" Service Area/Program) to the Program where the staff has access (the "receiving" Service Area/Program).
Whether or not your organization will have a need to transfer clients is something each agency must decide for themselves. A common reason for needing to move clients from one Program to another is because their treatment needs change. When organizations have chosen to restrict access to client information by using Service Areas and Programs there are benefits to using the transfer feature. It keeps client information confidential by allowing you to limit which clients staff have access to. If you need to change which staff have access to a client, Service Areas and Programs is a great way to do this.
Note that every time a CWL
The process to transfer a client is easy. From the "Edit Client Details" screen you will see a link to "Transfer Client". In order to transfer a client you must have access to both the originating and receiving Service Area/Program. Realize that the "receiving" Service Area and Program will be able to see all of the previous assessments for the clients. Once you click on the transfer link, you will be asked to select the Service Area and Program the client should be moved to. Then read the terms and conditions and click the box next to the statement "I accept the above terms and conditions". You are now ready to finish the transfer process.
Note: This feature can be very useful for some organizations, but on the other hand, your organization may never have a need to transfer clients. You can manage your users so that they always have direct access to the clients they need to assess.
In the example above, the client being transferred has
an unsigned Initial CWL
The third tool available to supervisors that we'll be
talking about here is the Data Export, which is easily accessible from
the left navigation menu just like the Supervisor Dashboard and Aggregate
Reports. An export means you get a copy of your organization's data and
can access it outside of FAS Outcomes. You have a few choices for what
form the data comes in. You can put the data in Excel
You can easily use the export to generate the full list of youth who have been assessed for a given time period,
You can answer more specific program or research questions, such as comparing youth in different programs.
You can use the Data Export
to examine change over time if your organization conducts repeated administrations
of the CWL
Note: The export gives you two types of scores, one that calculates a score based on the "Yes" responses, and one that generates scores based on the "Yes" and "Maybe" answers. The justification for generating the "Yes and Maybe" score is that it is possible that youth and caregivers might worry that answering "Yes" to certain questions would incriminate the youth in some way, so they choose "Maybe" instead. Therefore, depending on the type of program you are looking at, we find that it can sometimes be helpful to have the "Yes and Maybe" score.
You can combine the exported data with other data so that you can examine the relationship between outcomes and other information, such as cost.
The Data Export screen is shown in full below:
As you can see, the Data Export is highly customizable, putting the control of choosing which variables to export in your hands. It also allows you to specify the clients and the types of information you want. Staff who have been assigned the role of "IT Administrator" for a specific Service Area can also do exports.
Typically, staff that have skills in working with data sets use this function, such as your IT, Quality Assurance, or evaluation staff. Going to "Help" on the export screen will provide these users with all of the detailed information they need to fully utilize the Data Export.
At this time we would just like to mention an available
feature of the FAS Outcomes application that you may not be aware of.
There is a feature, that builds a bridge that helps our system talk to
your Management Information System. This bridge allows you to pull in
discrete data from the CWL
Finally, I would like to point out some of the ways the
Caregiver Wish List